Huwag is used to form a negative command, request or wish.
1. huwag ka/kayo/mo/ninyo -ng + basic form
don’t
Note: The unstarted form (p. 185) of the verb may also be used.
Huwag kang kumain. Huwag kang kakain. |
Don’t eat. |
Huwag mong kainin ito. Huwag mong kakainin ito. |
Don’t eat this. |
2. huwag tayo/natin -ng + basic form
let’s not
Huwag tayong kumain. |
Let’s not eat. |
Huwag nating kainin ito. |
Let’s not eat this. |
3. huwag sana -ng + basic form
I hope… not
Huwag sanang manalo si Pacquiao. |
I hope Pacquiao doesn’t win. |
4. huwag kaya’ -ng + basic form
perhaps… shouldn’t
Huwag kaya’ tayong kumain. |
Perhaps we shouldn’t eat. |
Huwag kaya’ siyang magluto’. |
Perhaps he/she shouldn’t cook. |
Huwag ko kayang tingnan. |
Perhaps I shouldn’t have a look. Lit. (It/They) perhaps shouldn’t be looked at by me. |
Huwag can also be combined with an adjective instead of a verb, as in the following sentences:
5. huwag – don’t be
Huwag kang maingay. |
Don’t be noisy. |
6. huwag – let’s not be
Huwag tayong maingay. |
Let’s not be noisy. |
7. Huwag can also stand alone.
Huwag. |
Don’t. Don’t do that. Let’s not do that. |
See also:
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This grammar guide is part of the Learning Tagalog Course.
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
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