Tagalog Na/-ng
Na/-ng is used to link certain words together. For instance, it is used to link adjectives with what they are describing.
| na/-ng | rule: use after words ending in— | example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| na | a consonant other than /n/ | mabait na babae | nice woman | 
| -ng | a vowel or /n/* | magandang babae mayamang babae | pretty woman rich woman | 
| na/-ng | na | 
| rule: use after words ending in— | a consonant other than /n/ | 
| example | mabait na babae | 
| nice woman | 
| na/-ng | -ng | 
| rule: use after words ending in— | a vowel or /n/* | 
| example | magandang babae mayamang babae | 
| pretty woman rich woman | 
* /ng/ replaces /n/.
Na/-ng can also be understood as that, which or who. Examples:
| asong tumalon | dog that jumped | 
| batang kumanta | child that sang | 
| ballpeng nahulog ballpen na nahulog* | pen that fell | 
* When used to mean that, which or who, na may also be used after words ending in a vowel or /n/.
Other uses of na/-ng are covered in later chapters.
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