POD: object
to let,
make or have someone do something; or,
to cause something to get
bigger, faster etc.
root |
meaning |
root + affix |
meaning |
---|---|---|---|
ganda |
beauty |
pagandahin |
to make someone or something more beautiful or attractive |
tulog |
sleep |
patulugin |
to let or make someone sleep, to knock out |
lakad |
walking |
palakarin |
to make someone or an animal walk |
kain |
eating |
pakainin |
to let or make someone or an animal eat |
tuyo’ |
dry |
patuyuin |
to let something dry |
laki |
size |
palakihin |
to make something bigger |
bilis |
speed |
pabilisin |
to make something faster |
root |
ganda |
meaning |
beauty |
root + affix |
pagandahin |
meaning |
to make someone or something more beautiful or attractive |
root |
tulog |
meaning |
sleep |
root + affix |
patulugin |
meaning |
to let or make someone sleep, to knock out |
root |
lakad |
meaning |
walking |
root + affix |
palakarin |
meaning |
to make someone or an animal walk |
root |
kain |
meaning |
eating |
root + affix |
pakainin |
meaning |
to let or make someone or an animal eat |
root |
tuyo’ |
meaning |
dry |
root + affix |
patuyuin |
meaning |
to let something dry |
root |
laki |
meaning |
size |
root + affix |
palakihin |
meaning |
to make something bigger |
root |
bilis |
meaning |
speed |
root + affix |
pabilisin |
meaning |
to make something faster |
Aspects:
basic form |
completed |
uncompleted |
unstarted |
---|---|---|---|
patulugin |
pinatulog |
pinapatulog pinatutulog |
papatulugin patutulugin |
palakihin |
pinalaki |
pinapalaki pinalalaki |
papalakihin palalakihin |
basic form |
patulugin |
completed |
pinatulog |
uncompleted |
pinapatulog pinatutulog |
unstarted |
papatulugin patutulugin |
basic form |
palakihin |
completed |
pinalaki |
uncompleted |
pinapalaki pinalalaki |
unstarted |
papalakihin palalakihin |
Sentences:
Pinatulog ni Justine ang bata’. |
Justine put the child to bed. |
Pinalaki ni Dane ang picture. |
Dane enlarged the picture. |
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See notes on Terminology and Pronunciation Marks
This grammar guide is part of the Learning Tagalog Course.
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
By Fiona De Vos
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