POD: object
to do something to multiple objects repeatedly, continually, a lot, intensively or frequently
root |
meaning |
root + affix |
meaning |
---|---|---|---|
luto’ |
cooking, cuisine |
paglululutuin |
to cook (several things) intensively (etc.) |
kain |
eating |
pagkakakainin |
to eat (several things) intensively (etc.) |
sulat |
letter, writing |
pagsususulatin |
to write (several things) intensively (etc.) |
root |
luto’ |
meaning |
cooking, cuisine |
root + affix |
paglululutuin |
meaning |
to cook (several things) intensively (etc.) |
root |
kain |
meaning |
eating |
root + affix |
pagkakakainin |
meaning |
to eat (several things) intensively (etc.) |
root |
sulat |
meaning |
letter, writing |
root + affix |
pagsususulatin |
meaning |
to write (several things) intensively (etc.) |
Aspects:
basic form |
completed |
uncompleted |
unstarted |
---|---|---|---|
paglululutuin |
pinaglululuto’ |
pinaglulululuto’ pinapaglululuto’ |
paglulululutuin papaglululutuin |
pagsususulatin |
pinagsususulat |
pinagsusususulat pinapagsususulat |
pagsusususulatin papagsususulatin |
basic form |
paglululutuin |
completed |
pinaglululuto’ |
uncompleted |
pinaglulululuto’ pinapaglululuto’ |
unstarted |
paglulululutuin papaglululutuin |
basic form |
pagsususulatin |
completed |
pinagsususulat |
uncompleted |
pinagsusususulat pinapagsususulat |
unstarted |
pagsusususulatin papagsususulatin |
Sentences:
Pinaglululuto’ ni Gay ang mga patatas. |
Gay cooked the potatoes (intensively and there were many of them). |
Pinagsususulat ni Cris ang mga pangalan. |
Cris wrote the names (intensively and there were many of them). |
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This grammar guide is part of the Learning Tagalog Course.
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
By Fiona De Vos
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