POD: direction
to let, make or have someone do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of
root |
meaning |
root + affix |
meaning |
---|---|---|---|
sulat |
letter, writing |
pasulatan |
to have someone write someone |
lagay |
putting |
palagyan |
to have someone put something somewhere |
bigay |
giving |
pabigyan |
to have someone give something to someone |
tingin |
look |
patingnan |
to have someone look at something |
bayad |
payment |
pabayaran |
to have someone pay something |
root |
sulat |
meaning |
letter, writing |
root + affix |
pasulatan |
meaning |
to have someone write someone |
root |
lagay |
meaning |
putting |
root + affix |
palagyan |
meaning |
to have someone put something somewhere |
root |
bigay |
meaning |
giving |
root + affix |
pabigyan |
meaning |
to have someone give something to someone |
root |
tingin |
meaning |
look |
root + affix |
patingnan |
meaning |
to have someone look at something |
root |
bayad |
meaning |
payment |
root + affix |
pabayaran |
meaning |
to have someone pay something |
Aspects:
basic form |
completed |
uncompleted |
unstarted |
---|---|---|---|
patingnan |
pinatingnan |
pinapatingnan pinatitingnan |
papatingnan patitingnan |
palagyan |
pinalagyan |
pinapalagyan pinalalagyan |
papalagyan palalagyan |
basic form |
patingnan |
completed |
pinatingnan |
uncompleted |
pinapatingnan pinatitingnan |
unstarted |
papatingnan patitingnan |
basic form |
palagyan |
completed |
pinalagyan |
uncompleted |
pinapalagyan pinalalagyan |
unstarted |
papalagyan palalagyan |
Sentences:
Pinatingnan ni Thelma sa vet ang pusa’. |
Thelma had a vet look at the cat. Lit. Thelma had the cat looked at by a vet. |
Pinalagyan ni Maribel ng carpet ang sahig. |
Maribel had someone put a carpet on the floor. Maribel had the floor carpeted. |
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
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