Ipang- 1 : Tagalog Verb Affix
POD: instrument
to do something using
|
root |
meaning |
root + affix |
meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
|
luto’ |
cooking, cuisine |
ipanluto’ |
to use something to cook |
|
halo’ |
mixing |
ipanghalo’ |
to use something to stir/mix |
|
hiwa’ |
slicing |
ipanghiwa’ |
to use something to slice |
|
punas |
wiping |
ipampunas |
to use something to wipe |
root |
luto’ |
meaning |
cooking, cuisine |
root + affix |
ipanluto’ |
meaning |
to use something to cook |
root |
halo’ |
meaning |
mixing |
root + affix |
ipanghalo’ |
meaning |
to use something to stir/mix |
root |
hiwa’ |
meaning |
slicing |
root + affix |
ipanghiwa’ |
meaning |
to use something to slice |
root |
punas |
meaning |
wiping |
root + affix |
ipampunas |
meaning |
to use something to wipe |
Aspects:
|
basic form |
completed |
uncompleted |
unstarted |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ipanluto’ |
(i)pinanluto’ |
(i)pinapanluto’ (i)pinanluluto’ |
ipapanluto’ ipanluluto’ |
|
ipanghalo’ |
(i)pinanghalo’ |
(i)pinapanghalo’ (i)pinanghahalo’ |
ipapanghalo’ ipanghahalo’ |
basic form |
ipanluto’ |
completed |
(i)pinanluto’ |
uncompleted |
(i)pinapanluto’ (i)pinanluluto’ |
unstarted |
ipapanluto’ ipanluluto’ |
basic form |
ipanghalo’ |
completed |
(i)pinanghalo’ |
uncompleted |
(i)pinapanghalo’ (i)pinanghahalo’ |
unstarted |
ipapanghalo’ ipanghahalo’ |
Sentences:
|
Pinanluto’ ni Hilda ang kutsara. |
Hilda cooked with the spoon. |
|
Pinanghalo’ ni John sa iced tea ang straw. |
John stirred the iced tea with the straw. |
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
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