1. basic form + sana
I hope
Manalo sana si Pacquiao. Sana manalo si Pacquiao. |
May Pacquiao win. I hope Pacquiao wins. |
2. basic form in the POD (p. 30) + sana
I hope
Si Pacquiao sana ang manalo. |
I hope it’s Pacquiao who wins. |
3. basic form + kaya’
should perhaps
Kumain kaya’ tayo. |
Perhaps we should eat. |
Magluto’ kaya’ siya. |
Perhaps he/she should cook. |
Tingnan ko kaya’. |
Perhaps I should have a look. Lit. (It/They) should perhaps be looked at by me. |
Hugasan ko kaya’ ang pinggan. |
Perhaps I should do (wash) the dishes. Lit. The dishes should perhaps be washed by me. |
4. basic form + nga’
why don’t
Kumain nga’ tayo. |
Why don’t we eat. |
Tawagan nga’ natin siya. |
Why don’t we call him/her. |
Maghintay nga’ sila. |
Why don’t they wait. |
5. basic form + siya/niya/sila/nila
let him/her/them
Maghintay siya. |
Let him/her wait. |
Iyon ang kainin niya. |
Let him/her eat that. |
Maghintay sila. |
Let them wait. |
Iyon ang kainin nila. |
Let them eat that. |
See also:
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See notes on Terminology and Pronunciation Marks
This grammar guide is part of the Learning Tagalog Course.
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
By Fiona De Vos
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