Note: The non-basic-form verbs in the example sentences are in the completed form (p. 182).
subukan to try |
Sinubukang mag-upgrade ni Fred. |
Fred tried to upgrade. |
magplano to plan |
Nagplanong umalis si John. |
John planned to leave. |
mapilitan to be forced (by circumstances) |
Napilitang umalis si John. |
John was forced to leave. |
mahiya’ to be embarrassed |
Nahiyang magtanong si John. |
John was embarrassed to ask. |
subukan to try |
Sinubukang mag-upgrade ni Fred. |
Fred tried to upgrade. |
magplano to plan |
Nagplanong umalis si John. |
John planned to leave. |
mapilitan to be forced (by circumstances) |
Napilitang umalis si John. |
John was forced to leave. |
mahiya’ to be embarrassed |
Nahiyang magtanong si John. |
John was embarrassed to ask. |
sipagin to get motivated, to get in the mood |
Sinipag mag-aral si Fred. |
Fred got motivated to study. |
tamarin to lose motivation, to not be in the mood |
Tinamad magtrabaho si John. |
John lost his motivation to work. |
sipagin to get motivated, to get in the mood |
Sinipag mag-aral si Fred. |
Fred got motivated to study. |
tamarin to lose motivation, to not be in the mood |
Tinamad magtrabaho si John. |
John lost his motivation to work. |
hintayin to wait for |
Hinintay umalis ni John si Mark. |
John waited for Mark to leave. |
tulungan to help |
Tinulungang magluto’ ni John si Mark. |
John helped Mark (to) cook. |
pilitin to force |
Pinilit magluto’ ni John si Mark. |
John forced Mark to cook. |
payagan to allow |
Pinayagang magluto’ ni John si Mark. |
John allowed Mark to cook. |
hayaan, bayaan, pabayaan to let, to leave (someone alone to do something) |
Hinayaang mag-aral ni John si Mark. |
John left Mark alone to study. John let Mark study. |
hintayin to wait for |
Hinintay umalis ni John si Mark. |
John waited for Mark to leave. |
tulungan to help |
Tinulungang magluto’ ni John si Mark. |
John helped Mark (to) cook. |
pilitin to force |
Pinilit magluto’ ni John si Mark. |
John forced Mark to cook. |
payagan to allow |
Pinayagang magluto’ ni John si Mark. |
John allowed Mark to cook. |
hayaan, bayaan, pabayaan to let, to leave (someone alone to do something) |
Hinayaang mag-aral ni John si Mark. |
John left Mark alone to study. John let Mark study. |
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This grammar guide is part of the Learning Tagalog Course.
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
By Fiona De Vos
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