The following sentences have no POD (p. 30):
1. yes, no, maybe
Oo. |
Yes. |
Siguro. |
Maybe. |
2. some greetings and other social expressions (p. 377)
Kumusta? |
How are you? |
3. some interjections (p. 387)
Aray! |
Ouch! |
4. sentences with a verb in recently completed form (p. 188)
Kararating lang ni Mary. |
Mary has just arrived. |
5. some commands and requests (p. 193)
Takbo! |
Run! |
Pakibuhat ng bag. |
Could you carry the bag. |
6. some sentences with a pseudo-verb (p. 207)
Gusto ni John ng mangga. |
John wants a mango. |
Gustong kumain ni John. |
John wants to eat. |
7. sentences with an adjective intensified by a Group 2 intensifier (p. 227)
Napakalaki ng aso! |
The dog is so big! |
8. some may, mayroon/meron, marami and wala’ sentences (p. 334)
May aso. |
There’s a dog. |
Maraming aso. |
There are many dogs. |
9. some sentences with a magka- verb (p. 134) or magkaroon (p. 135)
Nagkagulo. Nagkaroon ng gulo. |
A commotion broke out. Chaos broke out. |
Nagkaproblema. Nagkaroon ng problema. |
A problem occurred. |
10. sentences expressing time
Alas dos na. |
It’s two o’clock. |
Tanghali’ na. |
It’s noon. |
Maaga pa. |
It’s still early. |
Magde-December na.* |
It will soon be December. |
Pasko na! |
It’s Christmas! |
* See also: mag- 5 (p. 129)
11. sentences expressing natural phenomena
Umuulan.* |
It’s raining. |
Bumaha’ kahapon. |
It flooded yesterday. |
Lumilindol! |
There’s an earthquake! Lit. It’s “earthquaking!” |
Kumukulog at kumikidlat. |
There’s thunder and lightning. |
Mainit sa Maynila’. |
It’s hot in Manila. |
* See also: (-)um- 2 (p. 177)
Please respect copyright. Learn more
Contents | Detailed Contents | Up ▲
See notes on Terminology and Pronunciation Marks
This grammar guide is part of the Learning Tagalog Course.
Do you want to speak Tagalog fluently?
From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
By Fiona De Vos
“I got a copy of your book and I love it. It’s really the best I’ve come across.”
— Martin Kelemenis, Geneva, Switzerland