Tagalog Roots and Affixes
The building blocks of Tagalog words are roots and affixes. Roots can stand on their own while affixes cannot. In words comprising of a root and one or more affixes, the root carries the core meaning of the word.
Example in English: In the word uneventful, event is the root while un- and -ful are affixes.
Examples of Tagalog roots:
anak |
child (son or daughter) |
araw |
day, sun |
gabi |
night, evening |
Some roots can be repeated to form a new word.
araw-araw |
every day |
gabi-gabi |
every night |
Some roots can be combined to form a new word.
araw-gabi |
day and night |
anak-araw |
albino |
Finally, various affixes can be added at the beginning, in the middle and/or at the end of a root.
maaraw |
sunny |
tag-araw |
summer |
kaarawan |
birthday |
kagabi |
last night |
gumabi |
to be or become evening |
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See notes on Terminology and Pronunciation Marks